找植物
找標本
電子書
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Munro, Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 26(1): 150. 1868. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Lin, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 3(2): 50. 1967. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)
異名
無
各語言俗名
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中龍竹. 巨竹. 印度麻竹.
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英Gigantic bamboo.
參考文獻
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Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 200. 2001. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
形態特徵
- Culms very large, erect, 20-30 m tall, 20-30 cm in diam.; nodes not prominent; internodes 30-45 cm long; walls 1-3 cm thick; branches numerous at each node.
- Sheath of culm large, light purple when young, with dark brown hairs outside, margins entire; auricles of sheath conspicuous, somewhat reflexed, later caducous; ligule of sheath very conspicuous, 6-12 mm high, toothed with short hairs along margins; blade of sheaths ovate-lanceolate, reflexed. Leaves 5-15, oblong-lanceolate, 15-45 cm long, 3-6 m broad, veins 8-16, veinlets ca. 6, subtessellate, sharply spinulose-scabrous along margins; petiole 0.5-1 cm long; auricles of leaf inconspicuous; ligule of leaf convex, 3 mm high, irregularly toothed; sheath of leaf glabrous outside.
- Spikelets in clusters of 4-12 at nodes of leafless branches, 1.2-1.5 cm long, 3-4 mm in diam., 4-8-flowered; glumes 2; lemma broadly ovate, 9.5 mm long, 10 mm wide, veins ca. 25, margin hairy; palea 9 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, veins 2 between keel and 1 between each keel and edge, densely hairy on keels; gyneocium 10 mm long; ovary ovoid, hairy; style long, ending in a purple feathery stigma; stamens 6, anthers 6.5 mm long with pointed tip; lodicule absent.
- Fruit oblong, 7-8 mm long, obtuse, hairy above.
分布
- 台灣 : Introduced into Taiwan from Madagascar; planted in Taipei, Taichung, Nantou, Chiayi and Kaohsiung; an important economic bamboo for industrial purposes and for its edible shoots.
- 世界 : Native of India, Myanmar, and Thailand.
引證標本
KAOHSIUNG: Liukuei, Lin s. n. 1969.








